BIOS & Startup Key Reference

Quick reference for BIOS, Boot Menus, and Recovery shortcuts.

Author: David Catino

Common PC BIOS & Boot Keys

Manufacturer BIOS / Setup Boot Menu / Recovery
Dell (Modern) F2 F12
Dell (Legacy/Desktops) Ctrl + Alt + Enter F12
Dell (Old Laptops) Fn + F1 or Fn + Esc --
HP F10 (or Esc for menu) F9
Lenovo (IdeaPad) F2 or Fn + F2 F12 or Novo Button
Toshiba F2 F12 (Hold 0 for HDD Recovery)

Apple Mac Startup Shortcuts (Intel)

Function Shortcut
Boot Manager Option (⌥)
Recovery Command (⌘) + R
Start from bootable media (USB/CD) C
Apple Hardware Test (AHT) D
Reset NVRAM / PRAM Option + Command + P + R
Eject Removable Media Eject, F12, or Mouse Button
NetBoot (Network Server) N
Target Disk Mode T
Safe Boot Mode Shift
Verbose Mode Command + V
Single-User Mode Command + S